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Pennsylvanian Fossil Gallery - Brachiopod

Brachiopoda, Articulata, Spiriferida

(Phylum, Class, Order)

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Red text = needs information 

Fossil identification by Jo Cox unless otherwise noted

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Athyrididae

(Family)

Cleiothyridina orbicularis

Period: Pennsylvanian

Location: near Novice, Texas

Collection: Jo Cox

Size: 15 mm long

Cleiothyridina orbicularis 1a.jpg (182109 bytes)   Cleiothyridina orbicularis 1b.jpg (136254 bytes) Cleiothyridina orbicularis 1c.jpg (150429 bytes)

2 specimens in first photo, detail photos are of the left specimen

Description: convexi-flat, fine even radial ribs --- growth rings --- pedicle valve has very shallow sulcus

 

Composita subtilita

Period: Pennsylvanian

Location: near Brownwood, Texas

Collection: Jo Cox

Size: 22 mm wide

Composita subtilita 1b.jpg (391838 bytes)   Composita subtilita 1c.jpg (537017 bytes)   Composita subtilita 1d.jpg (460985 bytes)

Description: biconvex, longer than wide --- pedicle valve has wide sulcus, brachial valve has wide fold

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Retziidae

(Family)

Hustedia mormoni

Period: Pennsylvanian

Location: near Novice and Brownwood, Texas

Collection: Jo Cox

Size: 9 mm wide (largest)

Hustedia mormoni 1a.jpg (130184 bytes)   Hustedia mormoni 1b.jpg (119496 bytes)

3 specimens

Description: biconvex, radial ribs

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Spririferidae

(Family)

Neospirifer latus

Period: Pennsylvanian

Location: near Brownwood, Texas

Collection: Judie Ostlien

Size: 64 mm hinge

Neospirifer latus 1a.jpg (143064 bytes)   Neospirifer latus 1b.jpg (155356 bytes)

Description: biconvex, fine radial ribs, pointed wings --- wide sulcus on the pedicle valve, brachial valve and anterior edge is crushed

 

Neospirifer rockymontanus

Period: Pennsylvanian

Location: near Brownwood, Texas

Collection: Judie Ostlien

Size: 34 mm hinge

Neospirifer rockymontanus 1a.jpg (139041 bytes)   Neospirifer rockymontanus 1b.jpg (130441 bytes)

Description: biconvex, fine radial ribs, pointed wings --- wide sulcus on the pedicle valve, fold on the brachial valve --- pyrite flakes grew in fossil's solution

 

Neospirifer rockymontanus

Period: Pennsylvanian

Location: ?

Collection: Hardin-Simmons University

Size: 67 mm hinge

Neospirifer rockymontanus 2.jpg (682854 bytes)

Description: biconvex, fine radial ribs, pointed wings --- wide sulcus on the pedicle valve, fold on the brachial valve

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Spririferinidae

(Family)

# 1 Punctospirifer sp.(? kentuckyensis)

Period: Pennsylvanian

Location: near Moran, Texas

Collection: Jo Cox

Size: 6 mm hinge

Punctospirifer kentuckiensis 1a.jpg (100088 bytes)   Punctospirifer kentuckiensis 1b.jpg (96376 bytes)   Punctospirifer kentuckiensis 1d.jpg (93270 bytes)

Description: biconvex, radial ribs (bolder than Neospirifer), wider than long at sharp hinge, no wings --- sulcus on the pedicle valve, fold on the brachial valve

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